Gaza's Mental Health Crisis: A "Volcano" of War Trauma Emerges Following Truce

Gaza truce, brokered by US President Donald Trump took effect on 10 October.

Gaza Strip:

Gaza residents are experiencing "a volcano" of psychological trauma resulting from Israel's devastating military offensive, which has become increasingly apparent since the implementation of last month's truce, according to Palestinian mental health professionals.

The two-year intensive Israeli bombardment and multiple military incursions have reportedly claimed over 68,000 lives according to local health authorities. This, combined with widespread displacement, homelessness, and hunger, has impacted all 2.3 million inhabitants of Gaza.

Abdallah al-Jamal, who heads the Gaza City Mental Health Hospital team, now operating from a nearby clinic due to damage to their main facility, noted the crisis is evident in the surge of individuals seeking treatment.

"Following the commencement of the truce, we witnessed what could be described as a volcano eruption of patients seeking mental health services. The previously existing stigma and reluctance to consult psychologists have essentially disappeared," he explained, highlighting a "very significant increase" in patient numbers compared to pre-conflict levels.

Jamal and a colleague continue their work under challenging circumstances. With substantial damage to the hospital, their resources remain severely limited, forcing them to share a single room, which compromises patient privacy during consultations.

"The current conditions are truly degrading in terms of service provision, but we are desperately trying to identify alternatives," he remarked regarding the more than 100 patients they attend to daily.

Among children, Palestinian Red Crescent Society mental health specialists report widespread instances of night terrors, bed-wetting, and additional symptoms including inability to concentrate.

"Children in Gaza are currently suffering from inadequate food, water, shelter, and clothing," stated Nivine Abdelhadi, a specialist with the organization, which is providing activities incorporating games and storytelling to support children's mental health.

The ceasefire became effective on October 10, though intermittent violence has continued to occur. It brought a halt to major military operations in the conflict, which began following the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, that resulted in approximately 1,200 fatalities according to Israeli figures.