Karnataka Implements Ban on Pigeon Feeding in Public Spaces Due to Significant Health Risks

Health authorities have emphasized that officials already possess enforcement capabilities under current legislation.

Bengaluru:

Karnataka's government is implementing regulations to prohibit pigeon feeding in public areas, citing significant health concerns including respiratory problems associated with bird droppings and feather particles.

The Health and Family Welfare Department has issued an official statement indicating that unrestricted feeding has resulted in overpopulation of birds and increasing public health hazards, particularly in urban environments.

The Health Department has instructed the Urban Development Department to direct the Greater Bengaluru Authority and all municipal corporations to enforce several measures:

A comprehensive prohibition on feeding pigeons in locations where such activity creates public disturbance or health hazards.

Establishment of specific feeding zones that must be operated by recognized NGOs or charitable organizations.

Limited feeding hours to reduce large bird gatherings.

Rigorous enforcement protocols, including immediate warnings, financial penalties, and legal action under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) for transmission of infectious diseases.

The government documentation referenced a precedent established by the Bombay High Court, which prompted the Greater Mumbai Corporation to close pigeon-feeding enclosures (kabutarkhanas) to address the growing nuisance.

Health officials highlighted that authorities currently have enforcement capabilities under existing legal frameworks. These include the BNS 2023, which addresses public nuisance and actions likely to spread dangerous diseases, with penalties ranging from monetary fines to two-year imprisonment terms.

Furthermore, the Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) Act, 2025, and the Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, 1976, authorize local governing bodies to implement necessary measures for maintaining public health standards.

While the government emphasizes public safety as the primary motivation, this initiative is anticipated to generate controversy among animal welfare advocates and those who regularly feed birds.