Chief Justice of India Emphasizes Simplicity Over Luxury for New Bombay High Court Complex

Chief Justice of India BR Gavai was seen alongside Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis in Mumbai during the foundation stone laying ceremony for the new Bombay High Court complex.

Chief Justice of India (CJI) Bhushan Gavai has emphasized that the upcoming Bombay High Court complex should embody simplicity rather than extravagance, stating it must function as a "temple of justice and not a seven-star hotel."

During his address at the foundation stone ceremony in Bandra (East) on Wednesday, CJI Gavai stressed that the new structure should reflect democratic values enshrined in the Constitution rather than projecting an imperial presence.

The Chief Justice advocated for avoiding unnecessary luxury, pointing out that "judges are no more feudal lords" but servants appointed to deliver justice to ordinary citizens. He referenced newspaper reports describing the building as extravagant, noting that the design includes one elevator to be shared between two judges.

"All institutions—judiciary, executive, and legislature—operate under the Constitution to serve every citizen of the country and provide justice to society," the CJI explained.

While emphasizing the importance of maintaining the building's grandeur and iconic status, CJI Gavai cautioned against prioritizing judges' requirements over those of the public. "While planning court buildings, we focus on judges' needs, but should remember we exist to serve citizens and litigants," he observed.

This visit to Maharashtra marks CJI Gavai's final official trip to his home state before he completes his tenure as Chief Justice on November 24, 2025, having assumed office on May 14 of the same year. He expressed satisfaction with the judicial infrastructure developments in Maharashtra.

"Initially, I was hesitant to participate in this event. Now I feel grateful that, as a former judge of the Bombay High Court, I conclude my tenure by laying the foundation stone for what will be the finest court building in the entire nation," he remarked.

CJI Gavai revealed that he had initially been reluctant to attend but changed his mind when told it was uncertain when another Bombay High Court judge would next hold the country's highest judicial position.

He predicted that upon completion, the structure would become the most iconic landmark along Mumbai's Western Express Highway.

Countering criticism about Maharashtra's judicial infrastructure, the CJI highlighted that during his brief tenure, he has inaugurated or laid foundation stones for numerous judicial buildings throughout the state.

He reiterated that the judiciary's purpose is to serve those seeking justice, stating, "Bar and bench are two wheels of the golden chariot of the institution of justice."

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, in his address, stated that the new complex would complement the historic Bombay High Court building that has witnessed numerous significant moments in India's history since 1862. He noted that the original building was completed at a cost of Rs 16,000, with Rs 300 even saved from allocated funds.

The Chief Minister mentioned that he had requested renowned architect Hafeez Contractor, who is involved in the project, to ensure the building's design reflects democratic rather than imperialistic grandeur.

Fadnavis also emphasized the need for adequate space for government legal officers within the new premises. "We are the biggest litigants and there should be proper accommodation for our legal officers," he remarked.

The Chief Minister expressed confidence that the new building would incorporate artificial intelligence technology and be completed according to schedule.

Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar described the foundation stone ceremony as a historic moment marking a new chapter in the Bombay High Court's 150-year history. He confirmed that 15 acres of land have already been allocated for the project, with another 15 acres to be transferred by March 2026. The completed complex will span 50 lakh square feet.

Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde also expressed confidence in the iconic status the complex would achieve. He indicated that while the project's total cost would exceed Rs 4,000 crore, funding would not be a constraint.

Shinde added that the new structure would harmonize with the existing High Court building located in South Mumbai's Fort area.