Pakistan's Hangor-Class Submarines from China Set to Join Fleet by 2026: Strategic Naval Partnership Expands

Pakistan's advanced Hangor-class submarine program is proceeding as scheduled with expected induction by 2026, according to Admiral Naveed Ashraf, Pakistan Navy's Chief of Naval Staff.

The Global Times reports that Admiral Ashraf confirmed the project's smooth progress, highlighting the recent launch of the second and third submarines in China as "a major milestone for naval collaboration between China and Pakistan."

The 2015 agreement between Islamabad and Beijing includes eight Hangor-class conventional submarines, with four built in China and four assembled in Pakistan. This arrangement is designed to enhance local shipbuilding capabilities and foster technical self-sufficiency.

The delivery schedule spans from 2022 to 2028, with the first submarine already launched in April 2024, followed by two more this year.

Admiral Ashraf noted the program serves dual objectives: strengthening Pakistan's underwater warfare capabilities while developing domestic expertise at Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works.

Beyond submarines, the China-Pakistan naval partnership has delivered Type 054A/P multirole frigates now actively serving in Pakistan's fleet. Admiral Ashraf described these vessels as "among the most advanced surface combatants" that significantly enhance the navy's operational versatility in air defense, anti-submarine warfare, and maritime surveillance.

"These platforms are playing a key role in ensuring maritime security in the North Arabian Sea and the broader Indian Ocean region, which is critical for global economy," he emphasized.

By safeguarding crucial trade routes, including those connected to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the Navy contributes to trade and investment benefits extending throughout the region.

The Pakistani naval chief praised Chinese defense systems for their reliability, technological advancement, and excellent alignment with Pakistan Navy's operational requirements, noting their positive performance and technical support.

Looking forward, Admiral Ashraf identified unmanned systems, artificial intelligence, and advanced electronic warfare as areas for deeper collaboration with Chinese industries.

He highlighted the expanding scope of bilateral naval cooperation, including frequent joint exercises such as the Sea Guardians series, which cover counter-terrorism and maritime search and rescue operations.

"Most importantly, such engagements demonstrate our shared resolve to promote peace, stability and freedom of navigation in the region," Ashraf stated.

The admiral characterized the China-Pakistan naval partnership as founded on "friendship, mutual respect, trust and shared strategic interests," projecting stronger future relations encompassing shipbuilding, training, enhanced interoperability, research, technology sharing, and industrial collaboration.

He noted "immense potential for cooperation in advanced technologies, unmanned systems, marine scientific research and maritime industry development," adding that "Together, we aim to ensure a secure and stable maritime environment that supports regional peace and prosperity."

Admiral Ashraf concluded by describing China as "a trusted partner in the Pakistan Navy's modernisation journey," emphasizing that "This cooperation goes beyond hardware; it reflects a shared strategic outlook, mutual trust, and a long-standing partnership."