Hamas Accused of Ceasefire Violation After Returning Previously Recovered Hostage Remains

Hamas stated it would deliver another hostage's remains on Tuesday, while facing allegations of violating the Gaza ceasefire agreement after returning only partial remains of a previously recovered captive to Israel.

On Monday evening, Hamas handed over what it claimed was the 16th of 28 hostage bodies agreed upon under the US-brokered ceasefire that began on October 10.

However, Israeli forensic examination determined that Hamas had actually returned partial remains of a hostage whose body had already been brought back to Israel approximately two years ago, according to a statement from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office.

Later Tuesday, Hamas's armed wing announced it would hand over at 1800 GMT the remains of another hostage recently discovered in tunnels beneath Gaza.

Netanyahu's office and a hostage families' advocacy group accused Hamas of breaching the ceasefire agreement by returning only partial remains of an already returned captive.

The prime minister's office denounced this as a "clear violation of the agreement" after identification procedures revealed the latest remains belonged "to the fallen hostage Ofir Tzarfati, who had been returned from the Gaza Strip in a military operation about two years ago".

The statement added that Netanyahu would "hold a security discussion with the heads of the security establishment to discuss Israel's steps in response".

Israeli government spokeswoman, Shosh Bedrosian, later informed journalists that "in terms of consequences for Hamas, nothing is off the table right now, but all of this is in full coordination with the United States, with President Donald Trump and his team."

Bedrosian further accused Hamas of staging the discovery of Tzarfati's remains.

"I can confirm to you today that Hamas dug a hole in the ground yesterday, placed the partial remains of Ofir inside of it, covered it back up with dirt, and handed it over to the Red Cross," she stated.

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum urged the government to take decisive action.

"In light of Hamas's severe breach of the agreement last night... the Israeli government cannot and must not ignore this, and must act decisively against these violations," the forum declared.

"Hamas knows the location of the hostages and continues to act with contempt, deceiving the United States and mediators while dishonouring our loved ones."

Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem rejected claims that the group knows the location of the remaining bodies, arguing that Israel's bombardment during the two-year conflict had left locations unrecognizable.

"The movement is determined to hand over the bodies of the Israeli captives as soon as possible once they are located," he told AFP.

Hamas has already returned all 20 living hostages as agreed in the ceasefire deal.

Hamas also accused Israel of ceasefire violations, with the territory's health ministry reporting that at least 94 people had been killed in Israeli fire since the truce began.

In Gaza, 60-year-old Abdul-Hayy al-Hajj Ahmed told AFP he feared the war would resume because of mounting pressure on Hamas.

"Now they accuse Hamas of stalling, and that is a pretext for renewed escalation and war," he said.

"We want to rest. I believe the war will come back."

Israel's far-right national security minister accused Hamas of delaying the release of the remaining bodies.

"It is time to break its legs once and for all," Itamar Ben Gvir wrote on X.

Far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich even called for re-arresting Palestinian prisoners who had been freed under the truce deal.

During their October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, Hamas took 251 people hostage, most of whom had been released, rescued or recovered before this month's ceasefire.

The attack resulted in the deaths of 1,221 people on the Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

Israel's subsequent assault on Gaza killed at least 68,531 people, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the UN considers reliable.

Despite the ceasefire, the death toll has continued to rise as more bodies are discovered under the rubble.

Ofir Tzarfati was at the Nova music festival on October 7 when he was "abducted into captivity, where he was murdered", the hostage forum said.

It added that this was the third time remains belonging to him had been returned, after his body was recovered at the end of 2023, and additional remains were returned in March 2024.

"This is the third time we have been forced to open Ofir's grave and rebury our son," Tzarfati's family were quoted as saying in the statement from the forum.

"The circle supposedly 'closed' back in December 2023, but it never truly closes."