Kashmir's Critical Water Crisis: Record Low Rainfall Depletes Rivers and Threatens Regional Water Security

Data indicates a severe reduction in river flow (file photo)

Srinagar/New Delhi:

Kashmir valley is experiencing a severe water crisis due to consistently low rainfall, according to experts. The insufficient snowfall has resulted in shrinking rivers, tributaries, and natural springs. The rainfall deficit has reached an alarming 83 percent in the Kashmir valley, placing it in the "very low" category.

The Jhelum river, which serves as the valley's lifeline, has dropped below zero to record low levels in several key areas, exacerbating the water crisis.

At the Sangam gauge station, the water level stands at -0.53 feet. At Ram Munshi Bagh, the water level has decreased to nearly 3 feet, while at Asham, it has fallen to approximately 1 foot.

These measurements indicate a significant reduction in river flow and a serious impact on the valley's water balance.

Even more concerning is that tributaries are also approaching drought conditions. Major water sources including the Lidder, Rambiara, Ferozepora Nallah, and Pohru River are flowing significantly below normal levels. This is having substantial impacts on drinking water availability, irrigation systems, and groundwater recharge.

Independent weather analysts report that the average rainfall in November is typically 35.2 mm, but this year only 6.1 mm was recorded, representing an 83 percent deficit. All ten districts across Kashmir fall into the "very low" category regarding rainfall measurements.

The meteorological department forecasts that dry weather conditions will persist for the next ten days, though light snowfall may occur in the higher elevations.

Glacier Retreat Sounds Warning

Research conducted by the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology and ISRO has revealed that more than 18 percent of Himalayan glaciers have retreated in recent decades. This retreat is weakening the flow of springs and drying up the catchment areas that feed important rivers like the Lidder and Pohru.

Situation In Srinagar

With the continued decline in water levels, municipal water supplies have been reduced across many areas of Srinagar. Environmental experts warn that without immediate conservation measures such as artificial groundwater recharge, rejuvenation of water sources, and year-round water planning, Kashmir could face a prolonged drought period.

An environmental researcher at the University of Kashmir described the situation as unprecedented, stating, "We are heading towards severe hydrological stress. If snowfall decreases again this winter, the water crisis in Kashmir could be even more severe than it has been in the last decade."