Pakistan's Solar Farming Revolution: Balancing Energy Independence and Water Security

Oct 02, 2025 03:34 pm CST

Pakistan's agricultural sector is undergoing a solar revolution as farmers switch from grid electricity and diesel to solar-powered irrigation systems. While this transition offers energy independence and cost savings for struggling rural communities, it coincides with alarming groundwater depletion in Punjab province. With approximately 650,000 solar-powered tube wells now operating nationwide and rice cultivation expanding by 30%, experts warn that unregulated water extraction threatens Pakistan's long-term agricultural sustainability and food security.