EU's Strategic Initiative to Counter Russia's Shadow Fleet: Enhanced Maritime Inspections and International Cooperation

Oct 20, 2025 09:27 pm CST

The European Union is developing new strategies to enhance member states' authority to inspect Russia's "shadow fleet" of oil tankers that circumvent sanctions. With estimates of 600-1,400 vessels in operation, the EU is proposing agreements with flag states for pre-authorized inspections, while balancing enforcement needs with potential global maritime precedents.