China Expands Rare Earth Export Controls Ahead of Trump-Xi Meeting: Strategic Implications for Global Technology Supply Chain

Oct 10, 2025 01:35 am CST

China has implemented new export restrictions on rare earth elements and related technologies, extending control over these critical minerals essential for high-tech and military applications. The regulations require special approval for foreign companies to export products containing Chinese-sourced rare earths, raising concerns about global supply chains. With China controlling 70% of mining and 90% of processing capabilities, these restrictions come just weeks before a scheduled meeting between President Trump and President Xi, highlighting ongoing trade tensions and accelerating US efforts to develop independent rare earth supply chains.