27th Constitutional Amendment
UN Condemns Pakistan's Constitutional Amendments: Threats to Judicial Independence and Military Accountability
Nov 29, 2025 10:39 pm CST
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has expressed grave concerns over Pakistan's recent constitutional amendments, warning they undermine judicial independence and strengthen military control. The 27th Amendment creates a new Federal Constitutional Court, grants lifelong immunity to military leaders, and establishes a powerful Chief of Defence Forces position, raising international alarm about democratic principles and rule of law in Pakistan.
Pakistan Amends Constitution: Creates Chief of Defence Forces Position After Operation Sindoor Conflict with India
Nov 09, 2025 10:42 am CST
Pakistan has implemented a significant constitutional amendment creating a new Chief of Defence Forces position, following military setbacks during India's Operation Sindoor in May. The 27th Constitutional Amendment consolidates power under the Army Chief, who will simultaneously hold both roles, while elevating General Asim Munir to Field Marshal for life. The reform responds to coordination challenges exposed during the four-day conflict with India and aims to establish a unified command structure across Pakistan's military services.