How Machhli, Makhana, and Paan Shape Bihar's Political Landscape and Electoral Outcomes

Oct 07, 2025 08:22 pm CST

This article explores how three cultural staples—machhli (fish), makhana (fox nut), and paan (betel leaf)—profoundly influence Bihar's political dynamics. Beyond mere food items, these products represent livelihoods for millions, embody regional identities, and serve as powerful symbolic connections between politicians and voters. The piece examines how parties strategically leverage these cultural touchstones to build authentic relationships with communities, demonstrating how Bihar's traditional agricultural and culinary heritage continues shaping its modern electoral politics.